Thursday, July 8, 2010

Modern Jewish Art in Berlin- More Memorials (Extra)

The following two memorials were created before my selected time period (1990-2010); however, I think that they should be noted here because they have very compelling messages.

Ingeborg Hunzinger’s Block of Women was created in memory of the 1943 Rosenstrasse protest in which non-Jewish wives demanded the return of their Jewish husbands who had been arrested for deportation. The
memorial, created by Ingeborg Hunzinger in the mid-1980s, has many Jewish symbols carved into it, and can now be viewed in a park near the original location of the protest in Berlin.






Once you look closely at this face, you will notice that the eyes are shut. This is not to portray peace and harmony. In fact, it means that during the Nazi era many people kept their eyes shut to their surroundings, the atrocities that were committed around them, and did nothing to stop the Holocaust. This cannot happen again.




Fritz Cremer created his sculpture Müttergruppe (Mothers Group) out of bronze. This piece is in memory to all of the mothers and their children who suffered in Ravensbrück, a concentration camp for women. Over 130,000 women and children were held in the camp, and many tens of thousands were killed, starved to death, or were subjected to horrific medical experiments, including forced abortions. The memorial was officially unveiled in 1965 and is located along the street leading to the site of the former concentration camp.








Sunday, July 4, 2010

Jewish Cultural Identity in Berlin Interviews Part 4

Alexander Raev


University Student and Member of the German Israeli Society


Age 25


Non-Jewish


Born in Germany



How would you define your cultural identity?


“Berliner and European”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


“There are so many different definitions of Jewish in Berlin like religion or ethnic so it’s really different... Jews from Russia see themselves differently than someone who has always been living in Germany, so there is not one definition of what it means to be Jewish. Jewish can be very German, it can be Russian, or it can be something completely different.”





Anna Perlina


PhD Student, Max Planck Institut


Age 27


Jewish


Born in Ukraine


Moved to Germany at age 11, and to Berlin in 2008



How would you define your cultural identity?


“Cosmopolitan”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"My Jewish identity is for me more just some cultural belonging and some values like education for example... I moved here not because I’m Jewish, but just because I like the city."





Dervis Hizarci


Member of the German Israeli Society


Age 26


Non-Jewish


Born in Germany



How would you define your cultural identity?


“Muslim”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"I think today Berlin is pretty nice; a wonderful city, an interesting city, where people from different countries and cultures and religions can live very well together. So I think it is also nice for a Jew to live in Berlin."




Kerstin von der Krone


PhD Student, Jewish Studies, and Member of the German Israeli Society


Age 31


Non-Jewish


Born in Germany



How would you define your cultural identity?


“German and European”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"I guess there is still a complicated situation because you have all this history: the history of the community of Berlin which is within Jewish history one of the most important communities, as well as the German-Jewish history of the Holocaust. But I guess it is better because people are not as questioned anymore as they were, like as Jews who live in Germany. Today it's more the story of the success of a flourishing community."




Caspar Schwalbe


University Student and Member of the German Israeli Society


Age 22


Jewish background on father's side of family


Born in Germany



How would you define your cultural identity?


“European”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"The history pretty much shapes the entire politics of today. If you look at a speech of the chancellor or any open speech of any high representative the history is always a very important part. Even if [Angela Merkel] doesn't speak about it, the way she is pronouncing words or putting words together is all a product [of history]... Germany has realized how good it is to step up to the responsibility and to openly show that we can move on, that it is better to face it and accept it and realize the full commitment than to hide it... ... It can make you more proud than any nationalistic or patriotic pride can give you in Germany. If they put up these flags and so on it's not giving you the same pride as if you realize there is a genuine approach to it.

"My generation is the last that actually has some link. My grandparents are the last people who were actively involved in the war... they have this extreme last link that we will be the last to witness. And what is after us? How will our children or the youngsters today grow up with it? What will they take from it?"

Jewish Cultural Identity in Berlin Interviews Part 3

Barbara Kurowska


Tour Guide at the Memorial to the Murdered Jews in Berlin


Age 26


Non-Jewish


Born in Poland


Moved to Berlin 2008



How would you define your cultural identity?


“When I’m in Berlin I can feel very Polish, but in Poland I can feel very close to Germany”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"I think it means on the one hand dealing with the difficult history that you stumble upon every corner in Berlin. It's the heritage of what you're dealing with, but at the same time it's this vibrant, lively city that you're in and just people from so many different backgrounds and so many different cultures that live here. I think it's combining all of those things and finding your own little place. I think there is room for everyone in Berlin these days."




Julia Paehler


English Teacher at the Jewish High School (Juedische Oberschule) in Berlin


Age 36


Non-Jewish


Born in Germany



How would you define your cultural identity?


“German”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"I think they have very close connections... We have a growing Jewish life here in Berlin [with] lots of opportunities for the people to meet. And I think it's quite a vivid Jewish life here in Berlin and it's getting more and more [so]."




Dr. Anne-Margarete Brenker


Head of Administration at the Abraham Geiger Kolleg, a liberal rabbinical seminary


Non-Jewish


Born in Ukraine


Moved to Berlin 1998



How would you define your cultural identity?


“I can’t say”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"It is very different living as a Jew in Berlin or in Germany because you always live against the cycle. You have your own cycle, but it is another one than the majority of people has... I personally think it must be very difficult and I have a big admiration for people who really are able to live within a completely different rhythm."




Solvejg Franke


Opera Director


Age 36


Jewish


Born in Germany


Moved to Berlin in 2009



How would you define your cultural identity?


“European Jewish”


What does it mean to be Jewish in Berlin today?


"I live here. I'm looking for Jews here in Berlin and it's sometimes difficult to find Jews. It is not so easy to find the different Jewish groups and to connect with them."